Virtual Texturing Reference | 언리얼 엔진 4.27 문서

This page contains information about requirements, settings, and console commands for the Virtual Texturing system.

Streaming Virtual Texture Settings

The following settings and properties are used in setting up and working with Streaming Virtual Texturing.

Project Settings

When you have activated Enable virtual texture support in your project, you'll have access to the following settings in the Project Settings window, under the Editor and Rendering categories.

Rendering Settings

The available rendering settings are located under the Engine > Rendering > Virtual Textures category in the Project Settings window.

Properties	Description
Enable virtual texture support	When enabled, Textures can be streamed using the Virtual Texture system. Changing this setting requires restarting the editor.
Enable virtual texture lightmaps	Lightmaps will be baked to Virtual Textures. This means lightmaps will have all the advantages (and disadvantages) of Streaming Virtual Textures. Compared to traditional lightmap textures atlas sheets, VT enables all lighting for a level to fit into a single texture, increasing batching efficiency. Lighting must be rebuilt for the project for this change to take effect. Changing this setting requires restarting the editor.
Tile size	The size in pixels for Virtual Texture Tiles. All values not a power of 2 will be rounded to the next power of 2 value. Changing this setting requires restarting the editor.
Tile border size	The size in pixels for Virtual Texture Tile Borders. All values not a power of 2 will be rounded to the next power of 2 value. Larger borders enable a higher degree of anisotropic filtering but uses more disk/cache memory. Changing this setting requires restarting the editor.
Feedback resolution factor	Lower factors will increase Virtual Texture Feedback Resolution, which increases CPU/GPU overhead. However, it may decrease streaming latency, especially if Materials use many Virtual Textures.
Enable Zlib compression	Enables use of Zlib to compress Virtual Textures. This makes VT textures smaller on disk I/O cost (number of reads or writes) but adds CPU cost to decompress. Changing this setting requires restarting the editor.
Enable Crunch compression	Enables use of Crunch library to compress Virtual Textures. Crunch is an open-source compression library designed to further compress GPU block-compressed textures (using DXT/BC/ETC compression). It makes data much smaller than Zlib, and also decreases CPU cost to decompress. However, compression is lossy so the image quality will be reduced. When enabled, Crunch will only be used for supported texture formats.The degree of lossy compression applied can be controlled per-VT Asset by changing the Lossy Compression Amount property in the Texture Editor. The default value will apply minimal compression, resulting in the highest quality and largest memory usage—which is still lower than Zlib. Lossy compression can also be disabled, or increased to reduce memory usage at the cost of quality. Changing this setting requires restarting the editor.

Editor Settings

The available Editor settings are located under the Editor > Texture Import > Virtual Textures category in the Project Settings window.

Properties	Description
Auto Virtual Texturing Size	Automatically enable the Virtual Texture Streaming texture setting for textures larger than or equal to this size. This setting will not affect existing textures in the project.

Texture Editor

Use the Texture Editor to set and control lossy compression amounts and whether a Texture supports SVT.

Click image for full size.

Properties	Description
Compression
Lossy Compression Amount	How aggressively any relevant lossy compression should be applied. use one of the available options, from lowest with no lossy compression at all, to the highest, which gives the worst image qualtiy but with the samllest file size.
Texture
Virtual Texture Streaming	Whether this texture should be streamed in using Virtual Texturing. Note that this parameter is enabled by default for any textures imported that are equal to or larger than the Auto Virtual Texturing Size set in the Project Settings under Editor > Virtual Texturing.

Runtime Virtual Texture Settings

Use the following settings and properties to set up and work with Runtime Virtual Texturing in your project.

Runtime Virtual Texture Asset

When opening a Runtime Virtual Texture Asset, use this window to set parameters for the generated RVT in your scene with any Runtime Virtual Texture Volume that is referencing it. You can create an RVT Asset from the Add New menu under Materials & Textures.

Properties	Description
Details
Page Table Texture Memory (estimated)	Estimated page table texture memory that this Virtual Texture Asset is consuming.
Physical Texture Memory (estimated)	Estimated physical memory that this Virtual Texture Asset is consuming.
Size
Size of the virtual texture in tiles	The size of this RVT in tiles. The final resolution of the RVT is this value multiplied by the Tile Size. A maximum of 4096 tiles is currently supported. This value is applied to the largest of either width or height from the associated RVT Volume. The size of the smaller axis will be chosen to match the aspect ratio of the RVT Volume.
Size of each virtual texture tile	The tile size used by this RVT. Virtual texture data is rendered and stored in tiles. Using a smaller tile size means that each tile is cheaper to generate, but more tiles need to be generated.
Border padding for each virtual texture tile	The number of padding texels used for each tile. A higher number has a small impact on memory and performance. A value of 0 will cause shading seams from bilinear sampling artifacts at tile edges. A value of 2 should fix this, and higher values are needed to enable anisotropic sampling.
Layout
Virtual texture content	Choose what Material Attributes will be stored in this RVT: Base Color: Stores only the base color. When compression is enabled, it is stored in BC1 format. Base Color, Normal: Stores base color and normal. When compression is enabled, the base color is stored in BC1 format and the normal is stored as BC5. Base Color, Normal, Roughness, Specular: Stores base color, normal, roughness, and specular. When compression is enabled, the base color is stored in BC1 format, and the other attributes are packed into BC3. This setting needs to match settings in the associated Material Assets for the RVT to work correctly.
Enable BC texture compression	Enables texture compression of the data stored in the RVT. This reduces memory cost by a factor of four to eight times, and improves sampling performance. Using uncompressed is only recommended for debugging and quality comparisons.
Enable virtual texture	Enables the virtual texture. When disabled there is no rendering into the virtual texture, and sampling will return zero values.
Enable clear before render	When this is set each tile is cleared before rendering to it. Disabling this can be an optimization if you know that the texture will always be fully covered by rendering.
Enable packed page table	When this is set the RVT uses an optimized page table setup.This reduces page table memory and update cost but can reduce the ability to share physical memory with other virtual textures.
Enable private page table	When this is set the RVT will allocate its page table resources individually instead of from a globally shared page table atlas. This can reduce total page table memory allocation but can also reduce the total number of virtual textures supported.
Enable Scalability	When this is set the size of the RVT can be adjusted by the r.VT.RVT.TileCountBias scalability setting.
Low Mips
Number of low mips to stream to the virtual texture	The number of low mips in the RVT which should be streamed instead of runtime rendered. Setting this to a non-zero value can improve performance, but requires maintaining the streaming low mip virtual texture.
Streaming low mip texture	The streaming virtual texture that will be used when streaming low mips. This needs to be rebuilt after changes to the world content that affect the RVT are made.
Low Mips to Remove	The number of low mips to remove from this RVT. Low mips cover the most area and therefore can be the most expensive to render. Removing them can therefore improve performance. However without the low mips available we can introduce mip shimmering artifacts in the final render. Using streaming low mips is usually a better alternative to this option.

Runtime Virtual Texture Sample Material Node Settings

The following properties are available on some of the Runtime Virtual Texture Material Expressions in the Material Editor.

Property	Description

Virtual Texture	The Runtime Virtual Texture Asset to sample.
Virtual Texture Content	How to interpret the virtual texture contents. Note that the bound Virtual Texture Asset should have the same setting for sampling to work correctly.
Enable packed page table	Enable page table channel packing. Note that the bound Virtual Texture Asset should haev the same setting for sampling to work correctly.
Texture Sample
Mip Value Mode	Defines how the Mip Value property on a Runtime Virtual Texture expression is applied to the virtual texture lookup. None (use computed mip level): Uses hardware computed sample's mip level with automatic anisotropic filtering support. MipLevel (absolute, 0 is full resolution): Explicitly computes the sample's mip level. It disables anisotropic filtering. MipBias (relative to the computed mip): Bias the hardware computed sample's mip level. It disables anisotropic filtering.

Runtime Virtual Texture Volume

Use the Runtime Virtual Texture Volume to assign a Runtime Virtual Texture Asset to generate an RVT in your scene from Landscape Actors and scene Primitives that use the same RVT Asset.

Properties	Description
Virtual Texture
Virtual Texture	The Runtime Virtual Texture Asset to use.

Actor Properties

Use the following settings and properties for scene Primitives and Landscapes.

Primitives

Settings and properties specific to the Actors in your scene.

Properties	Description
Virtual Texture
Render to Virtual Textures	An array of runtime virtual textures into which the mesh is rendered for the selected Actor. The Material also needs to be set up to output to a Virtual Texture.
Virtual Texture Pass Type	Render to the main pass based on the selected virtual texture settings: Virtual Texture: If there is no valid virtual texture target, assets will not be rendered at all. Use this for items where it doesn't matter if they are removed if there is no virtual texture support enabled. Virtual Texture OR Main Pass: If—and only if—there is no valid virtual texture, assets will be rendered in the main pass. Used this for items that must be rendered whether there is virtual texture support or not. Virtual Texture AND Main Pass: Assets will be rendered to any valid target and the main pass. Use this for items that need to both read and write the virtual texture. For example, Landscape setups require this.
Virtual Texture LOD Bias	Bias to the level of detail (LOD) selected for rendering to Runtime Virtual Textures.
Virtual Texture Skip Mips	The number of lower mips in the Runtime Virtual Texture to skip for rendering this primitive. Larger values reduce effective draw distance in the Runtime Virtual Texture. The culling method doesn't take into account primitive size or virtual texture size.
Virtual Texture Min Coverage	Set the minimum pixel coverage before culling from the Runtime Virtual Texture. Larger values reduce the effective draw distance in the Runtime Virtual Texture.

Landscape

Settings and properties specific to Landscape Actors in your scene.

Properties	Description
Virtual Texture
Render to Virtual Textures	An array of runtime virtual textures into which the mesh is rendered for the selected Actor. The Material also needs to be set up to output to a Virtual Texture.
Virtual Texture Pass Type	Render to the main pass based on the selected virtual texture settings: Virtual Texture: If there is no valid virtual texture target, assets will not be rendered at all. Use this for items where it doesn't matter if they are removed if there is no virtual texture support enabled. Virtual Texture OR Main Pass: If—and only if—there is no valid virtual texture, assets will be rendered in the main pass. Used this for items that must be rendered whether there is virtual texture support or not. Virtual Texture AND Main Pass: Assets will be rendered to any valid target and the main pass. Use this for items that need to both read and write the virtual texture. For example, Landscape setups require this.
Virtual Texture Num LODs	Number of mesh levels to use when rendering Landscape into a runtime virtual texture. Set this value only if the Material used to render the virtual texture requires interpolated vertex data, such as height. Higher values use more tessellated meshes, and are expensive when rendering the runtime virtual texture.
Virtual Texture LOD Bias	Bias to the level of detail (LOD) selected for rendering to the runtime virtual textures.

Landscape Splines

Settings and properties specific to Landscape Spline Actors in your scene.

Properties	Description
Virtual Texture
Render to Virtual Textures	An array of runtime virtual textures into which the mesh is rendered for the selected Actor. The Material also needs to be set up to output to a Virtual Texture.
Virtual Texture Pass Type	Render to the main pass based on the selected virtual texture settings: Virtual Texture: If there is no valid virtual texture target, assets will not be rendered at all. Use this for items where it doesn't matter if they are removed if there is no virtual texture support enabled. Virtual Texture OR Main Pass: If—and only if—there is no valid virtual texture, assets will be rendered in the main pass. Used this for items that must be rendered whether there is virtual texture support or not. Virtual Texture AND Main Pass: Assets will be rendered to any valid target and the main pass. Use this for items that need to both read and write the virtual texture. For example, Landscape setups require this.
Virtual Texture Num LODs	Number of mesh levels to use when rendering Landscape into a runtime virtual texture. Set this value only if the Material used to render the virtual texture requires interpolated vertex data, such as height. Higher values use more tessellated meshes, and are expensive when rendering the runtime virtual texture.
Virtual Texture LOD Bias	Bias to the level of detail (LOD) selected for rendering to the runtime virtual textures.
Virtual Texture Skip Mips	The number of lower mips in the RVT to skip for rendering this primitive. Larger values reduce the effective draw distance in the RVT. This culling method doesn't take into account primitive size or virtual texture size.
Max Draw Distance in Main Pass	The desired cull distance in the main pass if rendering both the Virtual Texture AND Main Pass. A value of 0 has no effect.