Developers always look for ways to efficiently deliver build solutions for a variety of hardware profiles and operating systems. An Installed Build is a fully featured Unreal Engine (UE) build that can be redistributed to quickly get your team up and running with the Engine. From a technical standpoint, an Installed build contains precompiled binaries for UE and a static library for each target platform in development and shipping configurations.
The Installed Build process automates build packages and tools that are needed to make an Installed Build version of UE. In summary, making an Installed Build is the process of setting up default target platforms, compiling UE with its tools and editor, running tests, and deploying the Installed Build version of UE to targeted platforms.
In addition to making your own build, you should download UE from Launcher, for more information see Downloading Unreal Engine Source Code.
Making an Installed Build
You can create Installed Builds using the BuildGraph scripting system with the Installed Build script located in folder with your dowloaded source code at [UERoot]/Engine/Build/InstalledBuild.xml
.
To create an Installed Build:
-
Open Command Prompt on your system;
-
Input command line to run the Installed Build Script by invoking the AutomationTool. This command line may looks as following (replace
[PLATFORM]
with eitherWin64
orMac
, depending on your system):
C:\EpicSource\UE_5.0\UnrealEngine-5.0\Engine\Build\BatchFiles\RunUAT.bat BuildGraph -target="Make Installed Build [PLATFORM]" -script="Engine/Build/InstalledEngineBuild.xml" -clean
Let's get familiar with the parts of this command line:
C:\EpicSource\UE_5.0\UnrealEngine-5.0\
- location of downloaded source code (could be different on your PC).Engine\Build\BatchFiles\RunUAT.bat
- location of Unreal Automation Tool command file, that you use for command of building;-target="Make Installed Build [PLATFORM]"
- target platform, you want to build Engine (replace[PLATFORM]
with eitherWin64
orMac
);-script=Engine/Build/InstalledEngineBuild.xml
- location of the file, that contain options for installation process;- also, you can adjust additional Installed Build Script Options;
If you use additional Installed Build Script Options, your code will look as following (depends on settings you adjust):
C:\EpicSource\UE_5.0\UnrealEngine-5.0\Engine\Build\BatchFiles\RunUAT.bat BuildGraph -target="Make Installed Build [PLATFORM]" -script="Engine/Build/InstalledEngineBuild.xml" -set:WithWin64=true -set:WithMac=true -set:WithTVOS=false -set:WithLinux=false -set:WithHTML5=true
- By default, your Installed Build should be located in the
LocalBuilds/Engine/
folder of your Unreal Engine directory. If you specified a different directory to publish to, navigate to that directory instead.
Configure your build using the following Installed Build Script Options:
Installed Build Script Options
The InstalledEngineBuild.xml
script makes an Installed Build with all of the default options and platforms enabled; however, it can be configured using a set of specified options, enabling you to target which platforms to include, where to publish the build to, etc. You can view a list of available options for customizing the build process (along with a list of nodes that will be built), by passing the -listonly
option to the script.
The available options are:
Option | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
-set:HostPlatformOnly=[true/false] |
false | A helper option to make an installed build for your host platform only, so that you don't have to disable each platform individually. |
-set:WithWin64=[true/false] |
true | Include the Win64 target platform. |
-set:WithWin32=[true/false] |
true | Include the Win32 target platform. |
-set:WithMac=[true/false] |
true | Include the Mac target platform. |
-set:WithAndroid=[true/false] |
true | Include the Android target platform. |
-set:WithIOS=[true/false] |
true | Include the iOS target platform. Enabling this option requires a Mac set up for remote building. |
-set:WithTVOS=[true/false] |
true | Include the tvOS target platform. Enabling this option requires a Mac set up for remote building. |
-set:WithLinux=[true/false] |
true | Include the Linux target platform. |
-set:WithLumin=[true/false] |
true | Include the Lumin target platform. |
-set:WithHTML5=[true/false] |
true | Include the HTML5 target platform. |
-set:WithPS4=[true/false] |
false | Include the PS4 target platform. Enabling this option requires the PS4 SDK. |
-set:WithXboxOne=[true/false] |
false | Include the XBoxOne target platform. Enabling this option requires the Xbox One SDK. |
-set:WithDDC=[true/false] |
true | Build a stand-alone derived-data cache for the engine content and templates. Building a stand-alone Derived Data Cache (DDC) for the Engine and Template content can be one of the slowest aspects of the build. If you don't need a stand-alone DDC, you can skip this step by appending |
-set:WithFullDebugInfo=[true/false] |
false | Generate full debug info for binary editor and packaged application builds. |
-set:SignExecutables=[true/false] |
false | Sign the executables produced if you have to set up your machine to sign executables as part of the build process. |
-set:AnalyticsTypeOverride=[ID] |
N/A | Identifier for analytic events to send. |
-set:GameConfigurations=[Configurations] |
Development;Shipping | Specifies the configurations for packaged applications. |
Including Additional Files
RuntimeDependencies (set in build.cs
files for each module) automatically collate and determine which files are included in an Installed Build. However, there are some required files that cannot be included this way, so they're defined in [UERoot]/Engine/Build/InstalledEngineFilters.xml
. The InstalledEngineFilters
XML file also lists patterns of files that should be excluded from the build, determining the types of files that need to be stripped or signed, and finally, deciding what projects to build the DDC for. If you need to include any additional files with the Installed Build, the InstalledEngineFilters
XML file is a great place to start.
Registering an Installed Build
UE has the concept of "foreign" projects and "non-foreign" projects. Foreign projects are those stored in a separate directory tree to the Engine, while non-foreign projects are stored in sub-directories of the engine root, referenced by the UEGames.uprojectdirs
extension.
The "EngineAssociation" field in a .uproject
file identifies which Editor version will open the project. For non-foreign projects, it is left blank, because being non-foreign implies the existence of an Editor in a (known) relative location, up from the directory hierarchy of the project. For foreign projects using Engine builds installed by the Launcher, the field will contain the official version number (such as "5.0"), and the Launcher can find the appropriate Editor binary (assuming it has been installed) based on its list of installed applications. For foreign projects using an Engine build distributed by means other than the Launcher, the Engine build's random unique identifier can be used to find the installed directory via a globally-accessible data repository, specifically, the registry on Windows, or a file in the library folder on Mac. If an association with an installed Editor build cannot be found, the user will be prompted to select a version, and the .uproject
file will be updated with the selected version.
When distributing an Installed Build to a team, make sure that the build's identifier is common to everyone. This will prevent the Editor from prompting for version selection, and then updating the .uproject
file with a locally-generated unique identifier. Setting a custom identifier can be done as follows:
-
On Windows, add a registry key to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Epic Games\UnrealEngine\Builds
that uses your identifier as its key, and the path to the Engine as its value. For example, the Key might beMyCustom419
, and the value might beD:\CustomUE
. -
On Mac, open
/Users/MyName/Library/Application Support/Epic/UnrealEngine/Install.ini
and add an entry to the[Installations]
section that uses your identifier as the key, and the path to the Engine as the value. For example:[Installations] MyCustom419 = /Users/MyName/CustomUE
Choosing this Deployment Method
If you rarely need to change the engine, and if you're looking for a way to quickly (and efficiently) deliver build solutions for a variety of hardware profiles and operating systems, you can deploy an Installed Build of UE (or download the engine from our launcher).
Keep in mind, though, that if you're not looking for a read-only distribution of UE (that can be installed into C:\Program Files), then this method isn't for you, mainly because it's designed to create standalone, read-only engine content, source code, and third-party libraries. Although we provide Installed Engine Builds as a courtesy through the Epic Games Launcher, we don't consume this method for our internal games teams. Furthermore, we treat this as a standalone deployment product in its own right.