With the addition of a CharacterMovementComponent
, a CapsuleComponent
, and a SkeletalMeshComponent
, the Pawn class is extended into the highly-featured Character class.
A Character is designed for a vertically-oriented player representation that can walk, run, jump, fly, and swim through the world. This class also contains implementations of basic networking and input models.
SkeletalMeshComponent
Unlike Pawns, Characters come with a SkeletalMeshComponent
to enable advanced animations that use a skeleton. It is possible for other Skeletal Meshes to be added to Character-derived classes, but this is the main Skeletal Mesh associated with the Character. For more on Skeletal Meshes, refer to Skeletal Mesh Actors and Skeletal Mesh Animation System
CapsuleComponent
The CapsuleComponent
is used for movement collision. In order to calculate complicated geometries for the CharacterMovementComponent
, there is an assumption that the collision component in the Character class is a vertically-oriented capsule. Refer to Collision and Setting Up Collisions With Static Meshes
CharacterMovementComponent
The CharacterMovementComponent
allows avatars not using rigid body physics to move by walking, running, jumping, flying, falling, and swimming.
It is specific to Characters, and cannot be implemented by any other class. Properties that can be set in the CharacterMovementComponent
include values for falling and walking friction, speeds for travel through air and water and across land, buoyancy, gravity scale, and the physics forces the Character can exert on Physics objects. The CharacterMovementComponent
also includes root motion parameters that come from the animation and are already transformed in world space, ready for use by physics.