虚幻引擎过场动画渲染设置与格式 | 虚幻引擎 5.7 文档

影片渲染队列中的渲染设置用于自定义序列的渲染方式。这些设置包含一些额外的渲染处理设定，例如抗锯齿、自定义控制台命令、输出格式、渲染模式等。

本指南将介绍设置界面、可添加的设置列表，以及将设置保存为预设的功能。

先决条件

你已完成影片渲染管线页面中影片渲染队列小节的先决条件步骤。

打开渲染设置

点击作业的设置（Settings）条目即可打开"渲染设置（Render Settings）"窗口。

界面概览

"渲染设置"窗口有三个主要区域：

工具栏：工具栏包含一个菜单，用于添加额外设置以及加载或保存当前设置列表到预设。
设置列表：设置列表显示了应用于作业的当前设置，包括启用或禁用这些设置的切换开关。每个设置都被分类到了导出（Exports）、渲染（Rendering）或设置（Settings）类别下。
设置细节：显示设置列表中所选设置的属性。

设置列表

点击+设置（+ Setting）按钮即可显示可添加到作业中的不同设置列表。这些设置被分为三组：设置（Settings）、导出（Exports）和渲染（Rendering）。

设置项

"设置"类别包含渲染质量选项、控制台变量和其他渲染选项的选项。

Name	Description
Output	The Output setting controls your output file's directory, file name, frame rate, and output resolution. Your file name and directory path can be customized using `{token}` format strings. Output is a required setting and cannot be deleted from the settings window.
Anti-Aliasing	Anti-aliasing controls the number of samples used to produce the final render. There are two types of sampling that produce the render: Spatial and Temporal.
Burn In	Burn In enables adding custom watermarks to your render, which contain information about the render and shot. You can choose whether the Burn In is added to the final image, or is rendered to a separate layer.
Camera	The Camera setting contains settings for the shutter timing and you can specify an overscan percentage to render extra pixels around the edges of your images.
Color Output	The Color Output setting overrides Unreal's default color space settings with a custom OpenColorIO (OCIO) configuration. You can also use it to disable the Tone Curve portion of post-processing even if not using an OCIO-based workflow.
Console Variables	Console Variables enables console commands to be designated when the render begins. This is useful when trying to apply quality settings that are too computationally expensive for real-time preview in the Editor. The variables will be reverted upon the render completing.
Debug Options	Debug Options contain options for debugging certain render behaviors. Typically you do not need to use these options unless you're troubleshooting issues within your renders.
Game Overrides	Game Overrides change several common game-related settings, such as Game Mode and Cinematic Quality settings. This is useful if the game's normal mode displays UI elements or loading screens that you do not want to capture.
High Resolution	The High Resolution settings enable the use of tiled renders to produce larger images without being constrained by maximum texture sizes or memory limits on GPUs.

如需详细了解这些选项，请参阅图像设置。

导出

"导出"类别的控制选项用于设置序列以何种格式输出成图像、音频和视频。

Name	Description
Command Line Encoder	The Command Line Encoder can be used to create your own output format from third party software, such as FFmpeg. This setting requires an encoder executable and settings to be enabled in your Project Settings.
Final Cut Pro XML	The Final Cut Pro XML format will output an XML file that can be read by Final Cut Pro and other video editing software that support this format. This is not supported in shipping builds.
.bmp Sequence [8bit]	Outputs the movie as a sequence of .bmp images. Pixel values are clamped in the [0-1] range, meaning that no HDR values are preserved. This applies sRGB encoding curve.
EXR Sequence	Outputs the movie as a sequence of .exr images. HDR values are preserved but if the Tone Curve is enabled, linear values are scaled to approximately the [0-1] range with only the brightest highlights going above one. Disabling the Tone Curve writes linear values in the [0-100] range or more depending on the intensity of lights and other bright objects. No sRGB encoding curve is applied to .exr targets.
.jpg Sequence [8bit]	Outputs the movie as a sequence of .jpg images. Applies sRGB encoding curve.
.png Sequence [8bit]	Outputs the movie as a sequence of .png images. Applies sRGB encoding curve. Transparency is supported by enabling Enable Alpha Channel Support in Post Processing project setting.
WAV Audio	Outputs a .wav audio file alongside any other output formats you have selected.
Apple ProRes Video Codecs	Outputs a .mov file using Apple ProRes, which is Apple's high-quality, lossy video compression codec. This requires the Apple ProRes Media plugin to be enabled.
Avid DNx Video Codecs	Outputs a movie file using Avid DNx, which is a high-definition lossy video codec. This requires the Avid DNxHR/DNxMXF Media plugin to be enabled.
Prestreaming Recorder	The Prestreaming Recorder is used to create render caches for cinematics using Virtual Textures or Nanite.

可以为任何给定序列指定多个导出项。例如，你可以选择将序列同时导出为.jpg图像序列和.wav音频文件，以便在视频编辑软件中合并。

如需详细了解这些选项，请参阅导出格式页面。

渲染

"渲染"类别包含用于输出不同视图模式图像和渲染通道的选项。

名称	说明
延迟渲染（Deferred Rendering）	输出序列的最终图像，与你在视口中看到的图像相匹配。
延迟渲染（细节光照）（Deferred Rendering (Detail Lighting)）	使用特殊着色器变体输出，这仅显示与法线贴图结合的光照。可以用于显示关卡的几何体。
延迟渲染（仅光照）（Deferred Rendering (Lighting Only)）	与细节光照类似，但没有影响光照的法线贴图。
路径追踪器（Path Tracer）	显示为每帧计算的路径跟踪数据。当前，路径跟踪器并非支持所有渲染功能。
延迟渲染（仅反射）（Deferred Rendering (Reflections Only)）	使用特殊着色器变体输出，使世界中的一切内容都出现反射。
延迟渲染（无光照）（Deferred Rendering (Unlit)）	使用特殊着色器变体的输出，仅显示基础颜色，无光照信息。
UI渲染器（UI Renderer）	包括添加到输出渲染中的视口的任何UMG小部件。这是一个实验性功能。
对象ID（有限）（Object Ids (Limited)）	Object ID渲染输出一幅图像，其中场景中的组件被指定了ID。 ID可以单独分组，也可以基于其他因素（如材质、文件夹或Actor名称）分组。需要Movie Render Queue Additional Passes插件才能启用此功能。发行版本不支持Object ID。